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Wednesday, February 3, 2010

Grammy Award 2010: Grammy Award winners list

Pop diva Beyonce won Song of the Year and four other Grammy Awards while Taylor Swift won the Album of the Year for her album 'Fearless' at the Grammy Awards 2010. List of the winners for the major categories of the 52nd Grammy Award 2010 is here.


THIS YEAR'S biggest musical event Grammy Awards 2010 took place at Los Angeles Staples Centre. The Grammy Awards ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and some of the awards of more popular interest are presented in a widely-viewed televised ceremony. Pop diva Beyonce won Song of the Year and four other Grammy Awards while Taylor Swift won the Album of the Year for her album “Fearless” at the Grammy Awards 2010.

Grammy Awards 2010 Performances of Lady Gaga and Elton John, Jennifer Nettles and Bon Jovi and many other artists also at the Staples Center in Los Angeles enthralled the live audiences as well as TV audiences, who were watching the live on CBS channel.

List of the winners for the major categories of the 52nd Grammy Award 2010:
Best Female Pop Vocal Performance: "Halo"- Beyonce
Song of the Year: “Single Ladies (Put a Ring On It)” Thaddis Harrell, Beyonc— Knowles, Terius Nash & Christopher Stewart, songwriters (Beyonc)
Best Solo Rock Performance: “Working on a Dream” — Bruce Springsteen
Record of the Year: “Use Somebody” — Kings of Leon
Best Country Album: Fearless — Taylor Swift
Best Rock Album: 21st Century Breakdown — Green Day
Best Hard Rock Performance: “War Machine” — AC/DC
Best Rap/Sung Collaboration: “Run This Town” — Jay-Z, Rihanna & Kanye West
Best Dance Recording: “Poker Face” — Lady Gaga
Best Rock Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocals: “Use Somebody” — Kings of Leon
Best New Artist: Zac Brown Band
Best Electronic/Dance Album: The Fame — Lady Gaga
Best Alternative Music Album: Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix — Phoenix
Best Contemporary R&B Album: I Am… Sasha Fierce — Beyonce
Best Female R&B Vocal Performance: “Single Ladies (Put a Ring On It)” — Beyonce
Best Pop Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocals: “I Gotta Feeling” — The Black Eyed Peas
Best Rock Song: “Use Somebody” — Caleb Followill, Jared Followill, Matthew Followill & Nathan Followill, songwriters (Kings Of Leon)
Best Pop Vocal Album: The E.N.D. — The Black Eyed Peas
Best Male R&B Vocal Performance: “Pretty Wings” — Maxwell
Best R&B Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocals: “Blame It” — Jamie Foxx & T-Pain
Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance: “At Last” — Beyonce
Best Rock Instrumental Performance: “A Day in the Life” — Jeff Beck
Best Urban/Alternative Performance: “Pearls” — India.Arie & Dobet Gnahore
Best R&B Song: “Single Ladies (Put A Ring On It)” — Thaddis Harrell, BeyoncĂ© Knowles, Terius Nash & Christopher Stewart, songwriters (Beyonce)
Best Rap Solo Performance: “D.O.A. (Death Of Auto-Tune)” — Jay-Z
Best Rap Performance By A Duo Or Group: “Crack a Bottle” — Eminem, Dr. Dre & 50 Cent
Best Rap Song: “Run This Town” by Jeff Bhasker, Shawn Carter, Robyn Fenty, Kanye West & Ernest Wilson
Best Rap Album: Relapse — Eminem
Best Male Pop Vocal Performance: “Make It Mine” — Jason Mraz
Best Pop Collaboration With Vocals: “Lucky” — Jason Mraz & Colbie Caillat
Best Female Country Vocal Performance: “White Horse” — Taylor Swift
Best Male Country Vocal Performance: “Sweet Thing” — Keith Urban
Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album: Michael Buble Meets Madison Square Garden — Michael Buble
Best Metal Performance: “Dissident Aggressor” — Judas Priest
Best Country Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocals: “I Run to You” — Lady Antebellum
Best Country Collaboration With Vocals: “I Told You So” — Carrie Underwood & Randy Travis
Best Country Song: “White Horse” — Liz Rose & Taylor Swift, songwriters (Taylor Swift)
Best Americana Album: Electric Dirt — Levon Helm
Best Contemporary Blues Album: Already Free — The Derek Trucks Band
Best Compilation Soundtrack Album For Motion Picture, Television Or Other Visual Media: Slumdog Millionaire — Various Artists, A.R. Rahman, producer
Best Song Written For Motion Picture, Television Or Other Visual Media: “Jai Ho” (From Slumdog Millionaire) — Gulzar, A.R. Rahman & Tanvi Shah, songwriters (A.R. Rahman, Sukhvinder Singh, Tanvi Shah, Mahalaxmi Iyer & Vijay Prakash)
Best Recording Package: Everything That Happens Will Happen Today — Stefan Sagmeister, art director (David Byrne & Brian Eno)
Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package: Neil Young Archives Vol. I (1963-1972) — Gary Burden, Jenice Heo & Neil Young, art directors (Neil Young)
Best Short Form Music Video: “Boom Boom Pow” — The Black Eyed Peas
Best Long Form Music Video: “The Beatles Love – All Together Now” — (Various Artists)
Best Comedy Album: A Colbert Christmas: The Greatest Gift Of All! — Stephen Colbert

Jai Ho A R Rahman, wins Grammy Award 2010


Jai Ho A R Rahman, wins Grammy Award 2010
Indian Music maestro A.R.Rahman once again repeated the history when he won the biggest musical awards, Grammy Awards 2010 at Los Angeles Staples Centre.

INDIAN MUSIC maestro A.R.Rahman once again repeated the history when he won the biggest musical awards, Grammy Awards 2010 at Los Angeles Staples Centre on Sunday night. Grammy Awards is considered as the biggest musical awards. A.R. Rahman won the first Grammy for the best compilation soundtrack for a motion picture and the second Grammy for his song “Jai Ho” in the best motion picture song category. However Rahman shared his first award with great lyricist and poet Gulzar. Film Slumdog Millionaire song "Jai Ho" which was sung by singer Sukhvinder Singh, Tanvi Shah, Mahalaxmi Iyer, Vijay Prakash and Rahman himself. It was the debut at the Grammy Awards for Rahman and he won big.Last year Rahman won two Oscar awards for his music in “Slumdog Millionaire”. In, 2010 he repeated that in the Grammy awards. Jai Ho "Rahman".

The avatar in Hollywood

The story revolves around the blue skinned humanoids and the strangely found obantainium in rich environment of flora and funa. And it's based on preconceived property of Na'vi who want the planet from invaders and an emblem of humanity's greed.
GET READY to enter in the world of wonders —a flourishing dreamscape filled with kaleidoscopic and bio-luminescent flora and fauna, with pink jellyfish like creatures that hang in the air with floating mountains and pleated orange flowers that snap shut like sunshades, its not me who is heading you towards the realm of sci fiction, it’s James Cameron’s Avatar.

The story revolves around the blue skinned humanoids and the strangely found obantainium in rich environment of flora and funa. The sci-fi film has blue aliens and no high paid stars cast. And it’s based on preconceived property of Na'vi who do want to save his planet from invaders and an emblem of humanity’s greed and folly. The movie is about 2 hours and 40 minutes which is sufficient to conquer hearts, minds, with jaw dropping wonder— one of the most expensive in history, amid forest humdrum— is glorious and goofy and blissfully unhinged.

The saga initiates with typical melodrama, the hero took the place of his brother who was killed in battle. Marine corporal Jake Sully decides to take his place in a mission on the distant world of Pandora. In exchange for the spinal surgery that will fix his legs, meanwhile, he learns of greedy corporate Parker Selfridge's intentions of driving off the native humanoid "Na'vi" in order to mine for the precious material scattered throughout their rich woodland., Here Jake has to report the military unit commanded by bloodthirsty Colonel Quaritch. Quaritch, the villain looks alike the caricature of comic world with his masculine appearance.

In 2154, three decades after a multinational corporation has established a mining colony on Pandora, a planet light years from Earth. A toxic environment and hostile natives -- with "blue monkeys, wolfs and rhinos like creatures with extra supporting limbs and the magnificently blue humanoid, The Na'vi, tribe with conglomeration of generic tribal characteristics – a bit African, Amerindian.

These blue-skinned, yellow-eyed , prehensile tail creatures quickly become captivating, even sexy, with their rangy height, slim and elongated bodies and skimpy wardrobe is support of melding of fantasy extraterrestrial landscapes and cutting edge computer-generated imagery, all inserted beautifully into the high-testosterone Cameron’ camerawork.

The character Sully quickly falls for the non-specific mystical rabbitings of the tribe, involving memory-harbouring trees, intimate relationships with flying lizards and other such prog-rock-influenced stylings. Meanwhile, the character not even knows when he slipped in the black hole of affair in the year 2154 with one of its natives, a blue-skinned, cat-eyed beauty named Neytiri (Zoe Saldana).

In the ambience of flying dragons, magic plants, weirdly hypnotic creepy-crawlies and feral dogs rolled up into a rain forest with a highly advanced spiritual design. Neytiri (Zoe Saldana) takes Jake Sully under her wing to teach him how to live in the forest, speak the language and honour the traditions of nature.

In film the energy liberates form the Tree Of Souls, who accommodate history with Mother Eywo … But it's hard to imagine even the most jaded and cynical having any issues with the last forty minutes. Finally the humanoids wins the race on the behalf of their mother blessing in the form of wild hordes of animated forest dwellers.

THE OSCAR Awards 2010

THE OSCAR Awards 2010 or 82nd Academy Awards 2010 nominations will be announced within less than a day time at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences' Samuel Goldwyn Theater. Here the list of best possibilities of Oscar Nominations 2010. This year Oscar Awards will take place on March 7.

For Best Picture: Avatar, Inglourious Basterds, The Hurt Locker, Precious: Based on the Novel 'Push' By Sapphire, Up in the Air, (500) Days of Summer, Crazy Heart, District 9, An Education, The Messenger, A Serious Man, Star Trek and Up can be included for Oscar Award Nominations 2010.

For the Best Director best possibilities are James Cameron (Avatar), Quentin Tarantino (Inglorious Basterds), Kathryn Bigelow (The Hurt Locker), Lee Daniels (Precious) and Jason Reitman (Up in the Air).

For Best Actor: George Clooney (Up in the Air), Morgan Freeman (Invictus), Jeff Bridges (Crazy Heart) and Colin Firth (A Single Man) .

For Best Actress: Gabourey Sidibe (Precious), Carey Mulligan (An Education), Emily Blunt (The Young Victoria) and Abbie Cornish (Bright Star) would be nominated.

Let wait till tomorrow to know about the actual nominees for the biggest award of Hollywood as well as world pictures Oscar Award 2010.

Monday, February 1, 2010

Teaching Science and Educational Research

Question (1): A natural phenomenon that becomes harmful due to pollution is_____________. 1. global warming
2. ecological balance
3. greenhouse effect
4. desertification
Ans: 3
Question (2): The pollutant responsible for ozone holes is ____________.
1. CO2
2. SO2
3. CO
4. CFC
Ans: 4
Question (3): One of the best solutions to get rid of non-biodegradable wastes is_________________.
1. burning
2. dumping
3. burying
4. recycling
Ans: 4
Question (4): Animal dung is _________________ waste.
1. biodegradable
2. non-biodegradable
3. hazardous
4. toxic
Ans: 1
Question (5): Which of the following is biodegradable?
1. iron nails
2. plastic mugs
3. leather belts
4. silver foil
Ans: 3
Question (6): Which of the following is non-biodegradable?
1. animal bones
2. nylon
3. tea leaves
4. wool
Ans: 2
Question (7): Name one non-biodegradable waste which may pollute the earth to dangerous levels of toxicity, if not handled properly.
1. DDT
2. CFC
3. Radioactive substances
4. PAN
Ans: 3
Question (8): In a lake polluted with pesticides, which one of the following will contain the maximum amount of pesticides?
1. small fish
2. microscopic animals
3. big fish
4. water birds
Ans: 4
Question (9): Name the substance whose accumulation in pelicans of Lake Michigan led to the formation of thin shells of their eggs.
1. CFC
2. PAN
3. DDT
4. PAC
Ans: 3
Question (10): Name the process in which a harmful chemical enters the food chain and gets concentrated at each level in the food chain.
1. concentration
2. biomagnification
3. expansion
4. pollution
Ans: 2

IAS Papers : Civil Services Preliminary Exam

1. Match List I (Indian Scientist/Scholar) with List II (Area of Work) and select the correct answer using the code given belowthe lists :List I L ist II(Indian Scientist/Scholar) ( Area of Work)A. C.N.R. Rao 1 . TelecommunicationB. Jagdish Bhagwati 2 . PhysicsC. CG.N. Ramachandran 3 . iaspapers.info/category/economics" title='Read more about Economics'>EconomicsD. Ashok Junjhunwala 4 . Solid State iaspapers.info/category/chemistry" title='Read more about Chemistry'>Chemistry and Material ScienceCode :A B C Da) 4 3 2 1b) 2 1 4 3c) 4 1 2 3d) 2 3 4 1
2. In which country is the committee which selects winners for Nobel Peace Prize located ?a) N orwayb) S wedenc) F inlandd) D enmark
3. In which Olympics Games did India last win a Gold Medal ?a) M ontreal (1976)b) M oscow (1980)c) L os Angeles (1984)d) A tlanta (1996)
4. Which of the following substances are found in the beach sands of many parts of Kerala ?1. I lmenite2. Z ircon3. S illimanite4. T ungsten
Select the correct answer using the code given below :a) 1 , 2, 3 and 4b) 1 , 2 and 3, onlyc) 3 and 4 onlyd) 1 and 2 only
5. Which is the correct chronological sequence of the major events given below ?1. S LV-3 Launch2. F ormation of Bangladesh3. S ikkim becomes 22 nd State of the Indian Union4. P okharan-I testSelect the correct answer using the code given below :a) 2 – 4 – 3 – 1b) 3 – 1– 2 – 4c) 2 – 1 – 3 –4d) 3 – 4 – 2 – 1
6. With reference to the Government of India ’s various programmes, what is Nirmal Gram Puraskar ?a) I t is an incentive scheme of scholarships for the single girl child in families in villages.b) I t is an incentive scheme of scholarships for female sportspersons from villages who represent their states in any game.c) I t is an incentive scheme for schools in the villages for computer education.d) I t is an incentive scheme for Panchayati Raj institutions.
7. Who among the following laid the foundation of Rashtrakuta Empire ?a) A moghavarsha Ib) D antidurgac) D hruvad) K rishna I
8. Recently Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh governments signed a Memorandum of Understanding for the linking of tworivers as a link project. Which are these two rivers?a) B etwa and Chambalb) B etwa and Kenc) C hambal and Sond) K en and Narmada
9. Who among the following directed the film chosen as India ’s official entry for the year 2006 Academy Awards?a) A door Gopalakrishnanb) A mol Palekarc) S anjay Leela Bansalid) K unal Kohli
10. Which one among the following was awarded the CSIR Diamond Jubilee Technology Award 2004 in September, 2005 bythe Prime Minister of India ?a) I nfosys Technologies Ltd.b) M idas Communication Technologiesc) T ata Consultancy Servicesd) B icon India Ltd.
11. Recently with which country ’s government did ONGC – Mittal Energy Limited (OMEL) sign a joint venture deal of $6billion dealing with infrastructure, refinery and power ?a) Colombiab) Venezuelac) Nigeriad) Saudi Arabia
12. Which one of the following companies is associated with the exploration and commercial production of oil inBarmer-Sanchore basin of Rajasthan ?a) C airn Energyb) U nocal Corporationc) R eliance Energy Venturesd) O NGC
13. Where is the Central Water and Power Research Station located ?a) K hadakwaslab) S ileruc) Jamnagard) S risailam
14. Projects and Development India Limited is mainly engaged in design engineering, procurement and supervision ofconstruction / commissioning in which area /a) P harmaceutical plantsb) P etroleum refineries and sugar factoriesc) S hip-building yardsd) F ertilizer and allied chemical plants
15. Who is the President of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research ?a) P resident of Indiab) V ice-President of Indiac) P rime Minister of Indiad) U nion Minister of Science and Technology
16. The initial design and construction of which massive temple took place during the resign ofSuryavarman II ?a) Sri Mariamman Templeb) Angkor Vatc) Batu Caves Templed) Kamakhya Temple
17. Indian Airlines (New name : Indian) have redesigned their logo which is a graphic wheel. This logo has been inspiredfrom which one of the followinga) H ampi Templesb) M amallapuram Templesc) Sun Temples , Konarkd) Khajuraho Temple
18. `Match List I (Person) with List II (Area of Distinction) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :List I L ist II(Person) ( A rea of Distinction)A. E.C.G. Sudarshan 1 . TheatreB. V. Shanta 2 . ViolinC. T.N. Krishnan 3 . Research in PhysicsD. Mahesh Dattani 4 . Cander treatment5 . Water-harvestingCode :A B C Da) 3 1 2 4b) 2 4 5 1c) 3 4 2 1d) 2 1 5 4
19. Where is Davos – the venue of the annual meeting of World Economic Forum, located ?a) Franceb) Germanyc) Switzerlandd) Luxembourg
20. What is the Universal Product Code ( UPC) adopted for ?a) Fire safety code in buildingsb) Earthwuake-resistant building codec) Bar coded) Against adulteration in eatables
21. What does the term ‘Dolby B’ or ‘Dolby C’ printed on tape recorders and other sound systems refer to ?a) Frequency modulated systemb) Amplitude modulated systemc) Noise reduction circuitd) Both DC and AC power can be used
22. Consider the following statements :1. T he Richter scale is a logarithmic scale and so an increase of 1 magnitude unit represents a factor of 10 times inamplitude.2. E ach integer reading of the Richter scale has an energy 100 times that of the previous integer reading.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) B oth 1 and 2d) N either 1 nor 2
23. For which sport is the Val Barker Cup awarded in the Olympic Games ?a) S wimmingb) B oxingc) L ong Jumpd) H igh Jump
24. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?a) States : Andhra Pradeshb) Treaty of Yandabu : Assamc) State of Bilaspur : Himachal Pradeshd) Year 1966 : Gujarat becomes a State
25. Consider the following statements :1. A ssam shares a border with Bhutan and Bangladesh .2. W est Bengal shares a border with Bhutan and Nepal .3. M izoram shares a border with Bangladesh and Myanmar .Which of the statements given above are correct ?a) 1 , 2 and 3b) 1 and 2, onlyc) 2 and 3, onlyd) 1 and 3, only
26. Consider the following statements :1. T he Charter Act 1853 abolished East India Company ’s monopoly of Indian trade.2. U nder the Government of India Act 1858, the British Parliament abolished the East India Company altogetherand undertook the responsibility of ruling India directly.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) B oth 1 and 2d) N either 1 nor 2
27. When Raja Wodeyar founded the Kingdom of Mysore , who was the ruler of the Vijayanagar Empire ?a) Sadasivab) Tirumalac) Ranga IId) Venkata II
28. Which are the materials generally employed as solder in soldering operation in electronics ?a) Iron and tinb) Lead and tinc) Aluminium and leadd) Aluminium and iron
29. Between which of the following was the ancient town of Takshasila located ?a) Indus and Jhelumb) Jhelum and Chenabc) Chenab and Ravid) Ravi and Beas
30. With reference to the invaders in ancient India , which one of the following is the correct chronological order ?a) Greeks – Sakas – Kushanasb) Greeks – Kushanas – Sakasc) Sakas – Greeks – Kushansd) Sakas – Kushanas – Greeks
31. Consider the following statements :1. T he Ikshvaku rulers of Southern India were antagonistic towards Buddhism.2. T he Pala rulers of Eastern India were patrons of Buddhism.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) B oth 1 and 2d) N either 1 nor 2
32. Which one of the following revolts was made famous by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in his novel Anand Math ?a) B hil uprisingb) R angpur and Dinapur uprisingc) B ishnupur and Birbhum rebelliond) S anyasi rebellion
33. In the year 1613, where was the iaspapers.info/category/english" title='Read more about English'>English Eastg India Company given permission to set up a factory (trading post) ?a) Bangaloreb) Madrasc) Masulipattamd) Surat
34. With reference to the revolt of the year 1857, who of the following was betrayed by a friend; captured and put to death by the British ?a) Nana Sahibb) Kunwar Singhc) Khan Bahadur Khand) Tantia Tope
35. Under whose presidency was the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress held in the year 1929 wherein aresolution was adopted to gain complete independence from the British ?a) Bal Gangadhar Tilakb) Gopal Krishna Gokhalec) Jawaharlal Nehrud) Motilal Nehru
36. How many numbers are there in all from 6000 to 6999 (Both 6000 and 6999 included) having at least one of their digitsrepeated ?a) 216b) 356c) 496d) 504
37. Each of 2 women and 3 men is to occupy one chair out of 8 chairs, each of which is numbered from 1 to 8. First, womenare to occupy any two chairs from those numbered 1 to 4; and then the 3 men would occupy any three chairs out of the remaining6 chairs. What is the maximum number of different ways in which this can be done ?a) 40b) 132c) 1440d) 3660
38. Match List I (Place of Archaeological Monument) with List H (State) and select the correct answer using the code givenbelow the lists :L ist I L i st II(Place of Archaeological Monument) (State)A. Sisupalgarh 1 . AssamB. Piprahwa 2 . ManipurC. Goalpara 3 . OrissaD. Bishnupur 4 . Uttar PradeshCodeA B C D(a) 2 4 1 3(b) 2 1 4 3(c) 3 4 1 2(d) 3 1 4 2
39. In which one among the following is the speed of sound maximum ?a) Air at 0°Cb) Air at 100°Cc) Waterd) Wood
40. Consider the following chemicals :1. Benzene2. Carbon tetrachloride3. Sodium carbonate4. TrichloroethyleneWhich of the above is / are used as dry cleaning chemicals ?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) 1 ,2 and 4 onlyd) 1 ,2, 3 and 4
41. Consider the following statements :1. C affeine, a constituent of tea and coffee is a diuretic.2. C itric acid is used in soft drinks.3. A scorbic acid is essential for the formation of bones and teeth.4. C itric acid is a good substitution for aerobic acid in our nutrition.Which of the Statements given above are correct ?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 1 , 2 and 3 onlyc) 3 and 4 onlyd) 1 , 2, 3 and 4
42. Which one of the following subjects is under the Union List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India ?a) Regulation of labour and safety in mines and oilfields.b) Agriculturec) Fisheriesd) Public health
43. Consider the following statements :1. T here is a no provision in the Constitution of India to encourage equal pay for equal work for both men and women.2. T he Constitution of India does not define backward classes.Which of the statements given above is / are correct ?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) B oth 1 and 2d) N either 1 nor 2
44. What is the new administrative capital proposed for Myanmar ?a) Basseinb) Mandalayc) Myitkyinad) Pyinmana
45. Consider the following statements :1. Sikkim has the minimum area among the 28 Indian States ( Delhi and Pondicherry not included)2. Chandigarh has the highest literacy rate among Pondicherry , NCT of Delhi and other Union Territories .3. Maharashtra has the highest population after Uttar Pradesh among the 28 Indian States ( Delhi and Pondicherry notincluded)Which of the Statements given above is / are correct ?a) 1 and 2b) 2 and 3c) 1 onlyd) 3 only
46. Match List I (Centre of Handicrafts) with List II (State) and select the correct answer using code given below the lists :List I L ist II(Centre of Handicrafts) (State)A. Mon 1 . Arunachal PradeshB. Nalbari 2 . AssamC. Pasighat 3 . MeghalayaD. Tura 4 . NagalandCodeA B C Da) 4 2 1 3b) 1 3 4 2c) 4 3 1 2d) 1 2 4 3
47. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched ?a) Vikramaila Monastery : Uttar Pradeshb) Hemkund Gurudwara : Himachal Pradeshc) Udayagiri Caves : Maharashtrad) Amaravati Buddhist Stupa : Andhra Pradesh
48. Consider the following statements :1. T he Rajya Sabha alone has the power to declare that it would be in national interest for the Parliament to legislate withrespect to a matter in the State list2. R esolutions approving the Proclamation of Emergency are passed only by the Lok Sabha.Which of the statements given above is / are correct ?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2
49. Whom did Croatia defeat in the Davis Cup-2005 Finals to win the Davis Cup-2005 ?a) United States of Americab) Slovak Republicc) Argentinad) Spain
50. Who among the following is a Hindustani classical singer ?a) Geeta Chandranb) Leela Samsonc) Gangubai hangald) Swapnasundari
51. In which state is the Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development located ?a) Tamil Nadub) Karnatakac) Himachal Pradeshd) Uttaranchal
52. Which one of the following Indian banks is not a nationalized bank/a) Corporation bankb) Dena bankc) Federal bankd) Vjaya Bank
53. Zayed bin Sultan-al- Nahyan was a long serving President of which of the following ?a) Omanb) Kuwaitc) United Arab Emiratesd) Saudi Arabia
54. In which one of the following areas die the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research make significant progress in theyear 2005?a) R eprocessing the uranium-plutonium mixed carbide field of the Fast Breeder Test Reactorb) N ew applications of radioisotopes in metallurgyc) A new technology for production of heavy waterd) A new technology for high level nuclear waste management.
55. What is IndoNext which was launched in January, 2005 ?a) A new scheme to promote Indian tourismb) A new scheme to promote export of Indian handicraftsc) A n association of the non-resident Indians to organize Pravasi Bhartiya Divas every year in India .d) A n alternative trading platform being promoted by the Bombay Stock Exchange and Regional Stock Exchanges.
56. In which one of the following oceans is Diamantina Trench situated ?a) Pacific oceanb) Atlantic oceanc) Indian oceand) Arctic ocean
57. Consider the following statements :1. P etronet LNG Ltd. in setting up another LNG terminal at Mangalore.2. T he Head Office of the Dredging Corporation of India is at Visakhapatnam .3. T he Narwapahar Mine is operated by the Uranium Corporation of India Limited.Which of the statements given above are correct ?a) 1 , 2 and 3b) 1 and 2 onlyc) 2 and 3 onlyd) 1 and 3 only
58. Which one of the following statements is correct ?Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act ( FRBMA) concernsa) fiscal deficit onlyb) revenue deficit onlyc) both fiscal deficit and revenue deficitd) neither fiscal deficit nor revenue deficit
59. What does the 104 th Constitution Amendment Bill relate to ?a) A bolition of Legislative Councils in certain statesb) I ntroduction of dual citizenship for persons of Indian origin living outside India .c) P roviding quota to socially and educationally backward classes in private educational institutionsd) P roviding quota for religious minorities in the services under the Central Government
60. Consider the following statements in respect of welfare schemes launched by the Ministry of Rural Development,Government of India :1. Drinking water for rural areas is one of the components of the Bharat Nirmal Plan.2. In the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 there is a provision that the statutory minimum wage applicableto agricultural workers in the State has to be paid to the workers under the Act.Which of the statements given above is / are correcta) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) B oth 1 and 2d) N either 1 nor 2
Directions : The following six (6) items consist of two statements, one labeled as the ‘Assertion (A)’ and the other as ‘Reason(R)’. You are to examine these two statements carefully and select the answers to these items using the code given below :Code :(a) B oth A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.(b) B oth A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.(c) A is true but R is false(d) A is false but R is true
61. Assertion (A) : The percentage of net sown area in the total area of Andhra Pradesh is less as compared to that ofWest Bengal .Reason (R) : The soil of most of Andhra Pradesh is laterite .
62. Assertion (A) : Muhammad bin Tughluq issue a new gold coin which was called Dinar by Ibn Batutah .Reason (R) : Muhammad bin Tughluq wanted to issue toke currency in gold coins to promote trade with WestAsian and North African countries.
63. Assertion (A) : Cellulose is used in making shatter –proof glass.Reason (R) : Polysaccharides are not soluble in water.
64. Assertion (A) : To orbit around the Sun, the planet Mars takes lesser time than the time taken by the EarthReason (R) : The diameter of the planet Mars is less than that of the Earth.
65. Assertion (A) : In India , every state has a High Court in its territory.Reason (R) : The Constitution of India provides for a High Court in each state
66. Assertion (A) : Balance of Payments represents a better picture of a country ’s economic transactions with the restof the world than the ‘Balance of Trade ’Reason (R) : ‘Balance of Payments ’ takes into account the exchange of both visible and invisible items whereas‘balance of trade ’ does not.
67. In a tournament each of the participate was to play one match against each of the other participants.3 players fel ill after each of them had played three matches and had to leave the tournament. what was the total number of participants at thebeginning, if the total number of matches played was 75 ?a) 8b) 10c) 12d) 15
68. P , Q, R, S and T reside in a 5-storeyed (Ground + 4) building, and each of them resides on a separate floor. Further,1. T does not reside on the topmost floor.2. Q does not reside on the ground floor.3. S resides on one storey above that of P and one storey below that of RTo know as to which one of the 5 persons resides on the ground floor which of the above statements are sufficient / insufficient ?a) 1 and 3 are sufficientb) 2 and 3 are sufficientc) 1 , 2 and 3 are sufficientd) 1 , 2 and 3 are insufficient
69. A box contains 5 sets of balls while there are 3 balls in each set. each set of balls has one colour which is different from every other set. what is the least number of balls that must be removed from the box in order to claim with certainty that a pair of balls of the same colour has been removed ?a) 6b) 7c) 8d) 9
70. Which one of the following countries is not a member of ASEAN ?a) Vietnamb) Brunei Darussalamc) Bangladeshd) Myanmar
71. Consider the following statements in respect of India ’s advanced satellite INSAT-4A1. Insat-4A was launched in December, 2005 from New Mexico .2. The European commercial launch service provider Arian space was associated with the launch of INSAT-4A.3. Tata-Sky – a digital cable service provider is associated with DTH television broadcasting services from INSAT-4A.Which of the statements given above are correct ?a) 1 , 2 and 3b) 1 and 2 onlyc) 2 and 3 onlyd) 1 and 3 only
72. Match List I (Person) with List II (Organization / Area of Work) and select the correct answer using the code given belowthe lists :List I L ist II(Person) ( Organization / Area of work)A. Chanda Kochhar 1 . AdvertisingB. Amrita Patel 2 . BankingC. Indira Nooyi 3 . Dairy DevelopmentD. Piyish Pandey 4. Pepsi Co.CodeA B C Da) 2 1 4 3b) 4 3 2 1c) 2 3 4 1d) 4 1 2 3
73. To which one of the following processes is the term CMYK related ?a) Railway signalingb) Navigationc) Offset Printingd) Electronic voting machine
74. Consider the following statements :1. K ofi Annan- the UN Secretary General is from Nigeria .2. K ofi Annan is the first UN Secretary General to be appointed from the ranks of the United Nations staff.3. K ofi Annan was appointed for a second term to the office of the UN Secretary General.Which of the statements given above are correct ?a) 1 , 2 and 3b) 1 and 2 onlyc) 2 and 3 onlyd) 1 and 3 only
75. Which one of the following countries is not a participating team in the Football World Cup 2006 to be held in Germanyin July, 2006 ?a) Russiab) Togoc) Ivory Coastd) Switzerland
76. Consider the following statements :1. Nobel Prize Awarding Ceremony takes place on December 10 of every year.2. The Novel Prize for Literature was added later on to the other five areas – Physics, iaspapers.info/category/chemistry" title='Read more about Chemistry'>Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine,Peace and iaspapers.info/category/economics" title='Read more about Economics'>Economics.Which of the statements given above is /are correct ?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) B oth 1 and 2d) N either 1 nor 2
77. The Allahabad Pillar inscription is associated with which one of the following ?a) Mhapadma Nandab) Chandragupta Mauryac) Ashokad) Samudragupta
78. What is Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) ?a) An agency formed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to check misuse of drugs by sportsperson.b) Anon-governmental organization which specializes in International humanitarian aid and emergency medicalassistance.c) An organization to develop applications of nanotechnology in medicine.d) An organization of medical practitioners funded by the European Union which carried out research against spread ofAIDS.
79. Bermuda triangle extends up to which of the following places ?1. Southern Florida2. Puerto Rico3. Hawaii IslandsSelect the correct answer using the code given below :a) 1 , 2 and 3b) 1 and 2 onlyc) 2 and 3 onlyd) 1 and 3 only
80. Consider the following statements :1. E LISA test is employed as the first and most basic test for an individual to detect cancer.2. A lmost 50% of human beings have Rh+ blood while the remaining have Rh- blood.Which of the statements given above is / are correct ?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) B oth 1 and 2d) N either 1 nor 2
81. Which one of the following is printed on a commonly used fluorescent tube light ?a) 2 29 Kb) 2 73 Kc) 6 500 Kd) 9 000 K
82. In which one of the following films did the Nobel Laureate Pearl S. Buck collaborate ?a) S hatranj Ke Khilarib) G uidec) L awrence of Arabiad) T itanic
83. Which one of the following countries is not a member of Nordic Council ?a) Norwayb) Denmarkc) Icelandd) United Kingdom
84. Which one among the following was the first to legalize euthanasia ?a) Austriab) Switzerlandc) Netherlandsd) Canada
85. Claims to the historical Macedonian territory have been a bone of contention between which of the following countries ?a) Portugal and Spainb) Bulgaria and Greecec) Romania and Bulgariad) Portugal and Greece
86. Huangpu River flows through which one of the following cities ?a) Beijingb) ho Chi Minh cityc) Shanghaid) Manila
87. Which one of the following countries is the leading producer of uranium ?a) United States of Americab) Canadac) Germanyd) Zambia
88. There are three parallel straight lines. Two points A and B, are marked on the first lines, points C and D are marked on the second line, and points E and F are marked on the third line. Each of these 6 points can move to any position on its respective straight line.Consider the following statements :1. T he maximum number of triangles that can be drawn by joining these points is 18.2. T he minimum number of triangles that can be drawn by joining these points is zero.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) B oth 1 and 2d) N either 1 nor 2
89. A mixed doubles tennis game is to be played between two teams (each team consists of one male and one female). Thereare 4 married couples. No team is to consist of a husband and his wife. What is the maximum number of games that can be played ?a) 12b) 21c) 36d) 4290. In an office, the number of persons who take tea is twice the number of persons who take only coffee. The number ofpersons who take coffee is twice the number of persons who take only tea.Consider the following statements :1. T he sum of the number of persons who take either tea or coffee or both is four times the number of persons who takeboth coffee and tea.2. T he sum of the number of persons who take only coffee and those who take only tea is twice the number of persons whotake both tea and coffee.which of the statements given above is / are correct ?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) B oth 1 and 2d) N either 1 nor 2
91. Consider the following statements :1. A ppellate Tribunal for Electricity has been established by each State Government in India .2. O ne of the components of the Accelerated Power Development and Reforms Programme (APDRP) is upgradation ofsub-transmission and distribution system for electricity in IndiaWhich of the statements given above is / are correct ?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) B oth 1 and 2d) N either 1 nor 2
92. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?Monastery S tatea) Dhankar Monastery : Himachal Pradeshb) Rumtek Monastery : Sikkimc) Tabo Monastery : Himachal Pradeshd) Kye Monastery : Arunachal Monastery
93. Match List I (Valley) with List II (State) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :List I L ist II(Valley) ( State)a) Markha Valley 1. Sikkimb) Dzukou Valley 2. Himachal Pradeshc) Sangla Valley 3. Jammu and Kashmird) Yumthang Vallye `4. NagalandCodeA B C Da) 2 4 3 1b) 3 2 1 4c) 2 1 3 4d) 3 4 2 1
94. 3 digits are chosen at random from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 without repeating any digit. What is the probability that theirproduct is odd ?a) 2 /3b) 5 /108c) 5 /42d) 7 /48
95.16 64 649 18 25 25 18 1 9 18 136 16 X(I) (II) (III)a) 4b) 1 6c) 2 5d) 3 6
96. Which one of the following statements is not correct ?a) M ahandi river rises in Chattisgarhb) G odavari river rises in Maharashtrac) C auvery river rises in Andhra Pradeshd) T apti river rises in Madhya Pradesh
97. Where is Bundala Biosphere Reserve which has been recently added to the UNESCO ’s Man and Biosphere ( MAB)network, located ?a) Russiab) Indiac) Sri Lankad) Bangladesh
98. Consider the following statements :1. A ccording to the Census 2001, Kerala has the smallest gap in male and female literacy rates among the 28 states of India( Delhi and Pondicherry not included).2. A ccording to the Census 2001, Rajasthan has literacy rate above the national average literacy rate.Which of the statements give above is / are correct /a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2
99. Consider the following statements in respect of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005.1. U nder the provisions of the Act, 100 days of employment in a year to every household whose adult members volunteer todo unskilled manual work has become a fundamental rights ?2. U nder the provisions of the Act, women are to get priority to the extent that one-half of persons who are givenemployment are women who have asked for work.Which of the statements given above is / are correct ?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2
100. Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the afghan rulers to the throne of Delhi ?a) Sikandar Shah – Ibrahim Lodi – Bahlol Khan Lodib) Sikandar Shah – Bahol Khan Lodi – Ibrahim Lodic) Bahlol Khan Lodi – Sikandar Shah – Ibrahim Lodid) Bahlol Khan Lodi – Ibrahim Lodi – Sikandar Shah
101. Bhakta Tukaram was a contemporary of which Mughal Emperor ?a) Babarb) Akbarc) Jahangird) Aurangzeb
102. In Indian history, who was Abdul Hamid Lahori ?a) An important military commander during Akbar’s reign.b) An official historian of the reign of Shah Jahan.c) An important noble and confident of Aurangzeb.d) Achronicler and poet during the reign of Muhammad Shah
104. Who was the Governor-General of India during the Sepoy Mutiny ?a) Lord Canningb) Lord Dalhousiec) Lord Hardinged) Lord Lytton
105. Consider the following statements about Madam Bhjkaji Cama :1. Madam Cama unfurled the National Flag at the International Socialist Conference in Paris in the year 1907.2. Madam cama served as private secretary to Dadabhai Naoroji3. Madam Cama was born to Parsi parents.Which of the statements given above is / are correct ?a) 1 , 2 and 3b) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 2 onlyd) 3 only
106. Lectures from Colombo to Almora is based on the experiences of which one of the following ?a) Veer Savarkarb) Annie Besantc) Ramkrishna Paramhansad) Swami Vivekanand
107. Match List I (Leading Women Lawn tennis Player) with List II (Country) and select the correct answer using the codegiven below the lists :List I List II(Leading Women Lawn Tennis Player) (Country)A. Daniela Hantuchova 1 . RussiaB. Patty Schnyder 2 . SlovakiaC. Nadia Petrova 3 . FranceD. Amelie Mauresmo 4 . SwitzerlandCodeA B C Da) 2 1 4 3b) 3 4 1 2c) 2 4 1 3d) 3 1 4 2
108. Each of the five persons A, B, C, D and E possesses unequal number (<10) of similar items A, B and C possess 21 items inall, while C, D, and E possess 7 items in al. How many items do A and B possess in all ?a) 1 5b) 1 7c) 1 8d) Data is insufficient
109. There are 8 equidistant points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H in the clockwisedirection on the periphery of a circle. in a time interval t, a person reaches from A to C with uniform motion while another person reaches the point E from the point B during the same time interval with uniform motion. Both the persons move in the same direction along the circumference of the circle and start at the same instant. how much time after the start, will the two persons meet each other ?a) 4tb) 7tc) 9td) Never
110. Consider the following statements :1. F ree and compulsory education to the children of 6-14 years age group by the State was made Fundamental Right by the76th Amendment to the Constitution of India.2. S arva Shiksha Abhiyan seeks to provide computer education even in rural areas.3. E ducation was included in the Concurrent List by the 42 nd Amendment, 1976 to the Constitution of India.Which of the statements given above are correct ?a) 1 , 2 and 3b) 1 and 2 onlyc) 2 and 3 onlyd) 1 and 3 only
111. Which one of the following is not a Central University ?a) Pondicherry Universityb) Maulana Azad Nationla Urdu University , Hyderabadc) Visva Bharti , Shanti Niketand) University of Madras , Chennai
112.In a question paper, there are four multiple-choice questions. Each question has a five choices with only one choice forits correct answer. What is the total number of ways in which a candidate will not get al the four answers correct ?a) 19b) 120c) 624d) 1024
113. Match List I (Person) with List II (Area of Work) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :List I L i st II(Person) ( A rea of Work)A. Ela Bhatt 1 . Theatre trainingB. Mahashweta Devi 2. Women’s labour sectorC. Ebrahim Alkazi 3. Management techingD. Vijay Govindarajan 4. Literature and social worker for the country ’s trial communitiesCodeA B C Da) 3 1 4 2b) 2 4 1 3c) 3 4 1 2d) 2 1 4 3
114. Who was the Chief Justice of India when public interest litigation ( PIL) was introduced to the Indian Judicial system ?a) M . Hidayatullahb) A .M. Ahmadic) A .S. Anandd) P .N. Bhagwati
115. What is the name other vessel that delivers the nutrient rich blood from the stomach and small intestine to the liver ?a) L eft hepatic arteryb) H epatic veinc) R ight hepatic arteryd) H epatic portal vein
116. Consider the following statements with reference to human body :1. T he common Bile duct releases its contents into stomach.2. T he pancreatic duct releases its contents into duodenumWhich of the statements given above is / are correct ?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) B oth 1 and 2d) N either 1 nor 2
117. A watch showed a time of fourteen minutes past nine (9 hrs and 14 minutes). the positions of the hour-hand and theminute-hand of the watch are exactly interchanged. the new time shown by the watch is closest to which one of the following ?a) Twelve minutes to threeb) Thirteen minutes to threec) Fourteen minutes to threed) Fifteen minutes to three
118. Consider the following statements :1. The agreement on South Asian Free Trade Area ( SAFTA) came into effect from Ist December, 20052. As per SAFTA agreement terms, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka have to decrease their custom duties to the level of 0 to 5percent by the year 2013.Which of the statements given above is / are correct ?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2
119. Which one the following pairs is not correctly matched ?Recent Scientific Achievement C ountrya) Creating the world ’s first mouse with : United Kingdoma full human chromosomeb) Cloning a human embryo for the : Germanyfirst timec) Guiding a spacecraft for collision : United States ofwith a comet A m ericad) Landing a spacecraft on an asteroid : Japan
120. Which one among the following is not a good source of nutritional calcium?a) Riceb) Ragic) Skimmed milkd) Egg
121. Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched ?Inventor I nvention1. Christopher Cockerell : Hovercraft2. David Bushnell : Submarine3. J.C. Perrier : SteamshipSelect the correct answer by using the code given below :a) 1 , 2 and 3b) 1 and 2 onlyc) 2 and 3 onlyd) 1 and 3 only
122. Which one among the following Commissions was set up in pursuance of a definite provision under an Article of theConstitution of India /a) University Grants Commissionb) National Human Rights Commissionc) Election Commissiond) Central Vigilance Commission
123. Who among the following wrote “The Communist Manifresto ” along with Karl Marx ?a) Emile Durkheimb) Friedrich Engelsc) Robert Owend) Max Weber
124. Which portfolio was held by Dr. Rajendra Prasad in the Interim Government formed in the year 1946 ?a) Defenceb) External Affairs and Commonwealth Relationsc) Food and Agricultured) None
125. Who among the following was presented with the Sangeet Natak Akademi Ratna Award, 2005 for her life timeachievement in dance ?a) Chandralekhab) Tanjavur Balasarswatic) Uma Sharmad) Yamini Krishnamurthy
126. Which one of the following countries is the first country in the world to propose a carbon tax for its people to addressglobal warming ?a) Australiab) Germanyc) Japand) New Zealand
127. Consider the following statements :1. A person who has held office as permanent Judge of a High Court cannot plead or act in any court or before anyauthority in India except the Supreme Court.2. A person is not qualified for appointment as a Judge of a High Court in India unless he has for at least five years held ajudicial office in the territory of India .Page 18CSP2006 GS Question PaperWhich of the statements given above is / are correct ?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) B oth 1 and 2d) N either 1 nor 2
128. Each of 8 identical balls is to be placed in the squares shown in the figure given above in a horizontal direction such that onehorizontal row contains 6 balls and the other horizontal row contains 2 balls. In how many maximum different ways can this bedone ?a) 38b) 28c) 16d) 14
129. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?a) Slovenia : Bratislavab) Seychelles : Victoriac) Sierra Leone : Freetownd) Uzbekistan : Tashkent130. Who is Wole Soyinka ?a) A well-known economistb) A well-known football playerc) A well-known industrialist owning steel plants in many parts of the worldd) A Nobel Prize winner for literature
131. Consider the following statements :1. L ength of a terrestrial mile is lesser than that of a nautical mile.2. H armattan is a dusty land-wind of the East African Coast .3. G reene and Albania form a part of the Iberian PenninsulaWhich of the statements given above is / are correct /a) 1 , 2 and 3b) 2 and 3 onlyc) 3 onlyd) 1 only
132. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?Well known company M ajor Area of Worka) Adobe Systems India : Softwareb) Sasken : Communication technologyc) Genpact : Power Generationd) Synthite : Export of spices
133. match List I (National Park / Wildlife Sanctuary) with List II (Nearby Town) and select the correct answer using the codegiven below the lists :List I L i st II(National Park / Wildlife Sanctuary) (Nearby Town)1. Chandra Prabha 1 . Jaipur2. Karera 2 . Jhansi3. Jaisamand 3 . AgraD. Nahargarh 4 . Varanasi5 . UdaipurCodeA B C Da) 4 1 5 2b) 5 2 3 1c) 4 2 5 1d) 5 1 3 2
134. Match List I (Author) with List II (Book) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :List I L i st II(Author) ( B ook)A. Amartya Sen 1. An Ordinary Person’s Guide to EmpireB. Bimal Jalan 2 . The Argumentative IndianC. Arundhati Roy 3. The Future of IndiaD. Mani Shankar Aiyar 4. Confessions of a Secular FundamentalistCodeA B C Da) 3 2 1 4b) 2 3 4 4c) 3 2 4 1d) 2 3 4 1
135. Which one of the following countries is not a member of Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) /a) Armeniab) Belarusc) Estoniad) Georgia
136. Consider the following statements1. I n India , during the financial year 2004-2005 an increase of below 10% over the value of exports (in rupee terms) in thefinancial year 2003-2004 was reported.2. A ccording to the WTO, India ’s share in the world merchandise exports crossed 2% in the year 2005.Which of the statements given above is / are correct ?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) B oth 1 and 2d) N either 1 nor 2
137. Consider the following statements1. Meningococcal Meningitis is transmitted from person to person by mosquito bites2. Vomitting and neck pain are two of the symptoms of Meningococcal Meningitis.Which of the statements given above is / are correct ?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2
138. What was the main reason for which Niger was in the news in recent times ?a) Many deaths due to AIDSb) Fierce civil warc) Intense fighting with Algeriad) Famine and starvation
139. Which one the following is not correctly matched ?Prominent Indian Writer L anguagea) Raja Rao : Telgub) Gobind Tribuk Deshpande : Marathic) Subramaniyam Bharati : Tamild) Tara Shankar Joshi : Gujarati
140. Match List I (Finding / Invention / Calculation) with List II (Ancient Indian Scholar) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :List I L i st IIFinding/Invention/Calculation ( Ancient Indian Scholar)A. Time taken by the Earth to orbit the sun 1. AryabhattaB. Calculation of the value of p (pi) 2. BhaskaracharyaC. Invention of the digit zero 3 . BudhayanaD. The game of snakes and ladders 4. GyandevCodeA B C Da) 2 4 1 3b) 1 3 2 4c) 2 3 1 4d) 1 4 2 3
141. What is the approximate mean velocity with which the Earth moves round the Sun its orbit ?a) 20 km/sb) 20 km/sc) 40 km/sd) 50 km/s
142. From north towards south, which one of the following is the correct sequence of the given rivers in India ?a) Shyok – Spiti – Zaskar – Satlujb) Shyok – Zaskar – Spiti – Satlujc) Zaskar – Shyok – Satluj – Spitid) Zaskar – Satluj – Shyok – Spiti
143. Through which of one of the following groups of countries does the Equator pass ?a) Brazil , Zambia and Malaysiab) Colombia , Kenya and Indonesiac) Brazil , Sudan and Malayisad) Venezuela , Ethiopia and Indonesia
144. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?Well known Place Countrya) Baikonour : Russiab) Kourou : French Guianac) Borobudur : Indonesiad) Cannes : France
145. Other than India and China , which of the following groups of countries border Myanmar ?a) Bangladesh , Thailand and Vietnamb) Cambodia , Laos and Malayisac) Thailand , Vietnam and Malayisad) Thailand , Laos and Bangladesh
146. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :List I L ist IIA. Harold Pinter 1. Director-General, FAOB. Jacques Diouf 2. President, European CommissionC. Jose Manuel Barroso 3. World Bank appointed expert for adjudicating on the Baglihr Hydel Project.D. Raymond Lafitte 4. LitterateurCodeA B C Da) 4 3 2 1b) 2 1 4 3c) 4 1 2 3d) 2 3 4 1
147. Consider the following statements :1. L ife Insurance Corporation of India is the oldest insurance company in India .2. N ational Insurance Company Limited was nationalized the year 1972 and made a subsidiary of General InsuranceCorporation of India .3. H eadquarters of United India Insurance Company Limited are located at ChennaiWhich of the statements given above are correct ?a) 1 , 2 and 3b) 1 and 2 onlyc) 2 and 3 onlyd) 1 and 3 only
148. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?Railway Zone H eadquartersa) North Eastern Railway : Gorakhpurb) South Eastern Railway : Bhubaneshwarc) Eastern Railway : Kolkatad) South East Central Railway : Bilaspur
149. Which one of the following is the correct statement ?Service tax is a / ana) direct tax levied by the Central Government.b) indirect tax levied by the Central Government.c) direct tax levied by the State Government.d) indirect tax levied by the State Government.
150. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?a) Sigmund Freud : Psychoanalysisb) Anna Freud : Child psychiatryc) Milton Friedman : iaspapers.info/category/economics" title='Read more about Economics'>Economicsd) Eric R. Kandel : Literature

Why Students with Dyslexia Need Accommodations for Standardized Tests - the PSAT, SAT, and ACT

Although recent scientific research has shed light on the biological basis of dyslexia, many students with dyslexia face practical hurdles, one of the most recent in the news, a Yale medical student recently denied extended time accommodations by the United States Medical Licensing Exam for his medical boards.Word Skips and Reading Mistakes on Test QuestionsA major source of difficulty for dyslexic students occurs with misreading of test questions. Dyslexics are likely to miss small words ‘non-content’ words such as prepositions or modifiers so that re-reading of questions is necessary to accurately register what questions are being asked. From MacDonald’s Critchley’s Dyslexia Defined, “Sexton has quoted two typical examples of mathematical problems where a dyslexic, by skipping a simple preposition, missed the complete significance of the question and perpetrated gross errors in interpretation…”What will be the volume of gas if the pressure is reduced to 18 lbs per square inch”, all four dyslexics who tackled the question omitted to notice the word “to”. Because most standardized test questions are designed to determine misinterpretations of word problems such as this, dyslexics may be tripped up by questions if they aren’t given enough time to re-read questions and catch their errors. Test instructions are also a bane for many dyslexic students. From Eileen Simpson’s Reversals, “At the top of the first page was a long, dense paragraph of instructions. Instructions had always caused me particular trouble. So much was said in so few words that what was intended was rarely clear…I recognized most of the words, but what did they say to do?” Because test instructions are non-contextual and many dyslexics fill-in meaning by context, instructions or test questions in general may be the most difficult reading that students will have on an exam. One high school dyslexic told us, “I do fine with taking tests in school, because I know the questions are based on what we’ve been studying in class. But when it came to the PSAT, I couldn’t be sure what the reading passages were about.”Visual Fatigue and Visual Crowding Errors – ScantronFor some students, visual fatigue and visual overload are the worst aspects of taking standardized exams. Students with dyslexia also are more sensitive to visual crowding so that they will have more trouble than other students completing bubble-in tests, and not putting their marks in the wrong bubbles. For many students, the 3 ½ hour SAT will be the longest period of time they have had to sustained their visual focus. With fatigue, dyslexics are more likely to make visual fixation slips, reverse numbers, or even letters in multiple choice questions.Reading SpeedFor many dyslexics, slow reading speed and the need to re-read questions and instructions due to word skips results in a gross underestimation of their knowledge on timed tests. In general we recommended double time for dyslexics on the SAT or ACT because of the long duration of the tests and the inevitability of more visual errors occurring as students become fatigued. An additional important factor to keep in mind is that some students may need the Nelson Denny test to confirm their difficulty with reading speed on college-bound tests. The problems with some of the simpler tests of reading comprehension (WIAT-II for instance), is that students may have fairly normal reading speeds with less challenging reading passages, but really be slowed when the complexity of word usage and syntax increase. The Nelson-Denny test uses college level reading samples to assess reading speed. For those who wonder whether extended time for dyslexics students will create an unfair advantage over non-dyslexics, studies have shown that extended time does not provide any advantage to non-reading-impaired readers, but it does provide a more accurate assessment of the knowledge and thinking abilities of reading-impaired students.Difficulty with Multiple choice Questions In 2008, a UK medical student protested the common practice of multiple choice questions in doctors’ training. In common practice, doing away with multiple choice questions is a difficult task for overburdened undergraduate and graduate faculty - essays, practicals, and oral testing are much more time-consuming to carry-out and grade. In the article above, some dyslexia experts suggested that visual factors are responsible for some dyslexic students’ difficulty with multiple choice formats, but we would add two additional factors.First, some dyslexics students are highly divergent thinkers. As a result, they may ‘overthink’ questions by reading too much into either the questions or thinking about unusual exceptions. Divergent thinking is valuable for many types of high level creative thinking, but it isn’t always the most beneficial processing style to have for a multiple choice test written in a very convergent fashion.Second, many dyslexic students seem to file words in the less precise, but more association-rich right hemisphere. As a result, they may be more to misinterpreting the wording of concise multiple choice questions, and yet be able to expand and fully substantiate their knowledge of course material on oral testing.Writing ProblemsFinally, for many students, the hardest part of college entrance exams will be the writing sections for the SAT or ACT. Writing is the most difficult task for almost all college-attending and adult dyslexics because of a wide range of factors, but most notably language related factors (word retrieval, syntax, conventions, spelling), mechanical factors affecting the ability to write letters in an ‘automatic’ fashion, and working memory overload. Dyslexic students really benefit by test preparation before high-stakes tests, especially opportunities to view and analyze others’ essays (so they know more what’s expected of them), practice writing to the rubric, and be familiar with the types of questions asked. Extra time is essential because of sequencing challenges, working memory overload errors (e.g. missed words or letters), and need to correct spelling, grammar, and punctuation mistakes. Most students would benefit from keyboard accommodations because their letter writing is not automatic. If keyboard accommodations are not approved, a students written product may show many more ‘careless’ errors and spelling and grammar mistakes. Again, from Simpson's book, the writing burden of dyslexia is poignantly expressed: "My written vocabulary, limited as it was to words I thought I had a chance of spelling correctly, allowed me to express my ideas in only the most simplified way. What I put down on paper, with anxious impatience, seemed to me so childish that after a paragraph or two I ran dry...I'd put something down...cringing at the way it exposed my illiteracy, hand it in."Documentation Requirements for Disability Accommodations on the PSAT, SAT, or ACT
 
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